Immigration Trends (1865-1898)

Medium Period 6: 1865–1898 Immigration

Between 1865 and 1898, the United States saw a dramatic shift in immigration patterns that were influenced by a variety of factors including economic opportunities and political unrest in sending countries. The arrival of large numbers of immigrants contributed to the growth of cities and industries in the U.S., while also sparking a range of responses from the native population, including both acceptance and resistance. One major wave of immigration came from Southern and Eastern Europe and Asia, with immigrants often settling in urban areas, where they provided cheap labor for factories.

This influx also prompted debates about immigration policy, national identity, and the cultural integration of these new populations into American society. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the immigration trends and issues in the United States during this period?

Immigrants from Eastern Europe primarily settled in rural areas to work on farms.

The majority of immigrants during this period came from Western Europe, particularly England and Germany.

Many immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe faced discrimination but formed tight-knit communities.

Immigration policies during this period aimed to encourage open borders and unrestricted immigration.

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