Throughout U.S. history, the Supreme Court has issued landmark decisions that have shaped the interpretation of the Constitution and the law. This question requires you to compare and contrast two significant Supreme Court cases: Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and Roe v. Wade (1973). In your response, consider how each case reflects the Court's role in addressing social issues, the judicial philosophy articulated in the opinions, and the impact these decisions have had on American society.

Be sure to analyze similarities and differences regarding the Court’s reasoning, the historical context in which each case arose, and the subsequent implications for civil rights and personal liberties.