The art of storytelling has been a vital aspect of human culture, serving as a means of entertainment, education, and cultural preservation. From ancient epics transmitted orally to contemporary novels global in reach, the narrative forms evolve while retaining core elements. A common thread across numerous cultures is the use of archetypal characters—such as the hero, the mentor, or the trickster—which serve to engage audiences at a fundamental level. Scholars argue that these archetypes resonate due to shared human experiences and emotions.
While archetypal characters often guide the narrative trajectory, the structure of stories themselves can vary significantly. Some traditions emphasize linear progression, while others utilize non-linear timelines or multiple perspectives to construct a narrative. This complexity invites deeper analysis of not only the characters and their relationships but also the broader implications of the themes presented. As we consider the evolution of storytelling in both literature and other media, significant questions arise regarding how these forms reflect or challenge societal values.