The Necessity of Judicial Review

Very Hard Unit 2: Branches Of Government Judicial Review

Judicial review, a critical function of the judiciary established by Marbury v. Madison (1803), empowers the courts to invalidate legislation or executive actions that are deemed unconstitutional.

Given this context, consider the following statement:

"In the absence of judicial review, governmental actions could be deemed beyond reproach, potentially leading to the erosion of the checks and balances essential to American democracy."

Which of the following statements best supports the necessity of judicial review in maintaining the principles of democracy?

Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to set policy on social issues, directly impacting public opinion.

Judicial review serves as a check on legislative and executive actions by interpreting the Constitution.

Judicial review primarily reinforces the power of the federal government over the states.

Judicial review is primarily focused on criminal cases and does not involve civil rights issues.

Hint

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