The 'New Woman' Movement in the 20th Century

In the early decades of the 20th century, the concept of a 'new woman' began to emerge in Western societies. This term described women who sought to break free from traditional roles and norms, advocating for greater independence and equality. The 'new woman' movement was heavily influenced by social and political changes, including the suffrage movement, which aimed to secure women’s right to vote. Education also played a pivotal role, as more women began to pursue higher education and careers. Literary works of the period often depicted characters that embodied the attributes of the 'new woman', highlighting their aspirations for personal and professional growth.

The changes brought forth by the ‘new woman’ movement had significant cultural implications, challenging the status quo and inspiring debates about gender roles and societal expectations. However, the movement also faced resistance from conservative factions who were concerned about the shift in traditional family dynamics and gender hierarchies.