The Relationship Between Tragedy and Comedy

Consider the works of major playwrights who expertly navigate the realms of tragedy and comedy, such as Shakespeare and Molière.

In his tragedies, Shakespeare often delves into themes of free will and fate, as seen in Macbeth, while Molière's comedies satirize societal norms and human follies, evident in works like Tartuffe.

In examining the contrasting effects these genres have on the audience, which of the following statements best captures the fundamental relationship between tragedy and comedy?