Truman's Justification for Atomic Bombs in WWII

Very Hard Period 7: 1890–1945 World War Ii

During World War II, the United States entered the conflict after the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. Once involved, the nature of the war required significant changes in domestic policies, military strategy, and international relations. One pivotal moment was the decision regarding the use of atomic bombs on Japan in 1945. As you consider the implications of this decision, which of the following objectives most accurately reflects President Harry S. Truman’s reasoning for using atomic bombs against Japan?

To demonstrate American military superiority to the Soviet Union.

To avoid a costly invasion of the Japanese mainland.

To expedite the end of the war and preserve Allied lives.

To encourage Japan to negotiate a peace settlement.

Hint

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