Undermining Political Gains Post-Reconstruction

Very Hard Period 5: 1844–1877 End Of Reconstruction

Following the end of Reconstruction in 1877, several Southern states implemented laws that severely restricted the rights of African Americans. These laws, known as Jim Crow laws, enforced racial segregation and disenfranchised black voters. In this context, which of the following actions taken by Southern states most directly undermined the political gains made by African Americans during Reconstruction?

The establishment of public schools funded by state taxes.

The enactment of literacy tests and poll taxes.

The implementation of the Freedmen's Bureau programs.

The adoption of amendments ensuring civil rights.

Hint

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