Understanding American Imperialism: The Treaty of Paris

In the context of American imperialism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several key events highlight the motivations and consequences of this expansionist policy. The acquisition of new territories such as Hawaii and Puerto Rico, alongside the implementation of policies affecting countries in Latin America and the Pacific, illustrates the growing influence of the United States. One of the pivotal justifications for this expansion was articulated by prominent figures of the time, who argued that it was essential for the United States to assert its dominance globally.

Which of the following events most directly exemplifies the United States' motives to expand its influence through imperialism during this period?