Understanding Artifacts in Archaeology

In the field of archaeology, the study of ancient civilizations reveals much about human history and our cultural evolution. Excavations often uncover artifacts, which are objects made or used by people in the past. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily lives, beliefs, and social structures of ancient societies. For instance, pottery shards may indicate trade practices, while tools can reveal technological advancements. An important site of study is the ancient city of Pompeii, which was preserved under volcanic ash and provides a snapshot of Roman life. By examining the layout of the city, the remnants of homes, and public buildings, archaeologists piece together the social dynamics and cultural values of its inhabitants.