Research on renewable energy sources has gained significant traction in recent years. Among various alternatives, solar energy and wind power have emerged as leading options, but hydroelectric power remains one of the oldest and most reliable forms of renewable energy. Hyropower generates electricity through the movement of water, usually by using a dam to store water in a reservoir.
The construction of dams can also create additional benefits, such as flood control and water supply for irrigation. However, it is important to note that such infrastructure projects can lead to ecological disruption and displacement of local communities.
While solar energy relies on solar panels to capture sunlight, wind energy harnesses the natural power of wind via turbines. Despite being relatively new compared to hydroelectric power, both solar and wind energy have been rapidly adopted due to decreasing costs and advancements in technology.