Understanding Brain Structure in Neuroscience
Listen to the following lecture:
"Today, we will delve into the fascinating world of neuroscience. Our first point of discussion will be the basic structure of the brain. We will cover the three main parts of the brain: the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. Each part has distinct functions. The cerebrum is responsible for higher brain functions, including thought and action. The cerebellum controls balance and coordination. Finally, the brainstem is crucial for regulating vital functions like breathing and heart rate. After discussing the structure of the brain, we will then explore how neurons communicate within the brain and contribute to our understanding of behaviors and emotions. This understanding opens up avenues for research into various neurological disorders. Let’s get started with a closer look at the cerebrum, where most of our complex thoughts occur."
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.