Understanding Cultural Diffusion
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Today, we will examine the concept of cultural diffusion and its impact on societies around the globe. Cultural diffusion occurs when cultural beliefs and social activities are transmitted from one group to another. It is often facilitated through trade, migration, and communication. In ancient times, the Silk Road was a major trade route that enabled not only the exchange of goods but also the sharing of ideas, art, and technologies between diverse civilizations. Modern technology has accelerated this process, allowing cultural practices to spread rapidly across the world. One example is the global popularity of cuisine from different countries. People today enjoy foods and culinary techniques that were once exclusive to specific regions. This globalization of culture often leads to a richer tapestry of social experiences, although it can also result in cultural homogenization, where local customs diminish in favor of broader trends.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.