Reading Passage: The notion of 'cultural hegemony' posited by Antonio Gramsci details how dominant classes permeate and shape cultural norms, thereby establishing a status quo that benefits their interests. This influence is often subtle, manifesting in everyday practices and perceptions, reinforcing their power without overt coercion. Critics of Gramsci's theory argue that it neglects the role of resistance and alternative narratives that emerge from marginalized groups. However, subsequent theorists have expanded upon his ideas, incorporating a more nuanced understanding of agency and counter-narratives. Such developments highlight not only the power dynamics at play but also the resilience of cultural diversity in challenging hegemonic structures.