In the field of psychology, understanding the various components of emotions and stress is crucial. One prominent model that illustrates the relationship between emotional responses and physiological changes is the two-factor theory of emotion, proposed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer. This theory posits that emotions are determined by a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation.
According to the two-factor theory, which of the following statements best summarizes how emotions are born from physiological responses and cognitive appraisals?