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Digital SAT
Digital SAT Reading and Writing Section

Understanding Ethical Relativism and Its Criticism

Very Hard Information And Ideas Understanding Relationships

The following excerpt comes from a philosophical treatise on ethics and morality:

Ethical relativism posits that what is right or wrong is not absolute but rather shaped by cultural, societal, or individual context. Advocates argue that understanding diverse moral frameworks fosters tolerance and can lead to a more peaceful coexistence. Critics, however, assert that such relativism can lead to moral ambiguity and less accountability, challenging the very idea of justice. A well-discussed example revolves around practices considered acceptable in some cultures but viewed as reprehensible in others. The recent debate surrounding cultural appropriation highlights this tension.

Based on this discussion, which of the following statements best describes the relationship between ethical relativism and the criticism it faces?

Hint

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