Metabolism encompasses all biochemical reactions in living organisms, including breakdown of nutrients to produce energy and building the macromolecules necessary for life. One important metabolic pathway is glycolysis, which is the process by which glucose is broken down into pyruvate to generate ATP under aerobic conditions. In glycolysis, glucose undergoes a series of enzymatic reactions that convert it into pyruvate, resulting in a net gain of ATP and NADH.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the glycolysis pathway?