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TOEFL
TOEFL Listening Section

Understanding Human-Environment Interactions

Very Hard Connecting Information Connecting Ideas

Listen to the following excerpt from a seminar held by Professor Adams about the intricate relationships between human behavior and environmental changes:

Professor Adams: Good evening, everyone. Today, we will delve into how climate change is not merely an environmental issue but also significantly affects human behavior. As rising temperatures and extreme weather events become more frequent, we are witnessing an increase in migration. This migration often leads to social tensions in receiving areas, which can exacerbate existing inequalities. Moreover, similar environmental pressures can provoke changes in consumer behavior, as people increasingly prefer sustainable products. It's essential to note that these shifts are not uniform; different cultures respond uniquely to environmental stressors. For instance, while some communities might come together to form cooperative agreements aimed at sustainability, others may experience a breakdown in social cohesion. The psychological impacts of such migrations can lead to increased anxiety and stress levels, further complicating human-environment interactions. When discussing solutions, it’s crucial that we foster resilience within communities, enhancing their capacity to adapt, thus ensuring a balanced approach to our environmental policies.

Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.

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