Read the following excerpt discussing the intricacies of human memory:
Memory is a complex cognitive process that involves coding, storage, and retrieval of information. Researchers distinguish between short-term and long-term memory, each serving different functions. Short-term memory holds a limited amount of information temporarily, allowing individuals to navigate daily tasks. In contrast, long-term memory is more expansive and integrates memories from various experiences, often shaped by emotional responses. Despite the robust nature of long-term memory, it is susceptible to distortions over time, revealing that memory is not merely a recording of reality but a reconstructive process influenced by our perceptions and beliefs.