Understanding Informed Consent in Research Ethics

Very Easy Unit 1: Scientific Foundations Ethical Guidelines

Ethical guidelines in psychological research are vital for ensuring that participants are treated with respect and care. These guidelines help researchers navigate the complexities of conducting experiments while maintaining the trust of both participants and the public. One of the most basic principles under these guidelines is the requirement to obtain informed consent from participants before they engage in a study.

Which of the following statements best describes what informed consent entails?

Participants must agree to be paid for their involvement in the study.

Participants must be informed about the study's purpose, procedures, and any potential risks before agreeing to participate.

Participants must sign a waiver that indicates they will not sue if the experiment causes harm.

Participants are required to remain completely anonymous throughout the study.

Participants can be debriefed after the study to understand what happened but do not need prior knowledge.

Hint

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