In today’s lecture on the complexities of social behavior, Dr. Lee examines several theories relating to group dynamics. She begins by explaining the concept of social facilitation, where the presence of others enhances individual performance on simple tasks. Following this, Dr. Lee transitions into discussing social loafing, where individuals may exert less effort when working in a group than when working alone. Finally, she wraps up her lecture by addressing how these concepts apply to teamwork in professional settings.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.