In the early 20th century, artists and writers in Europe began to experiment with new forms of expression, breaking away from traditional styles and narratives. This movement, known as Modernism, sought to capture the essence of contemporary life and reflect the rapidly changing social dynamics of the time. Modernist works often featured fragmented structures, unreliable narrators, and a focus on the subjective experience of reality. Notable figures such as Virginia Woolf and James Joyce challenged readers to engage with their narratives in innovative ways, encouraging a deeper reflection on the human experience.
Critics argue that Modernism is characterized by its disconnection from the past, often leading to a sense of alienation among audiences. However, proponents believe that this movement was essential for the evolution of literature and art, paving the way for postmodernist thoughts and practices.