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TOEFL
TOEFL Listening Section

Understanding Music Genres

Hard Basic Comprehension Detail Recognition

Listen carefully to the following passage:

In today’s lecture on the evolution of music genres, Professor Adams outlined how various styles of music have emerged and transformed over the decades. He began by explaining the roots of jazz music, tracing it back to African American communities in the early 20th century. Jazz incorporated blues, ragtime, and brass band music, becoming a significant cultural movement. Professor Adams noted how jazz influenced other genres such as rock and roll and hip hop. He also discussed the emergence of folk music during the 1960s, which reflected social and political changes. The professor further described how electronic music gained prominence in the late 20th century with the advent of technology, setting the stage for pop music's evolution. He concluded by emphasizing the interconnectedness of all music genres, highlighting that artists often draw inspiration from various styles to create something new.

Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.

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