Understanding Perception in Psychology

In psychology, perception refers to the process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions to give meaning to their environment. A classic example of perception is the interpretation of ambiguous stimuli. One famous example is the 'Rubin's vase,' which can be seen either as a vase or as two faces in profile depending on how one perceives it. Understanding how perception is constructed helps psychologists understand cognitive processes.

Which of the following best describes the phenomenon where the same stimulus can lead to different interpretations based on individual experiences and beliefs?