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Medical College Admission Test
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems

Understanding Phospholipids and Their Unique Structure

Hard Organic Chemistry Biomolecules

In organic chemistry, biomolecules are essential for life and are categorized into different classes such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. A common structure among biomolecules is the presence of functional groups that facilitate biochemical reactions. Consider a molecule identified as a phospholipid, which plays a critical role in cell membrane structure.

This phospholipid contains a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and two hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails, making it amphipathic. These properties are significant for the formation of lipid bilayers in cellular membranes.

Given this context, identify which statement correctly describes a unique aspect of phospholipids compared to other types of biomolecules.

Hint

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