Understanding Prejudice through Social Identity Theory

Hard Unit 9: Social Psychology Prejudice And Discrimination

Prejudice and discrimination are significant areas of study within social psychology, often linked to societal norms and individual behaviors. One notable framework for understanding these concepts is the social identity theory, which proposes that individuals derive a sense of self and identity from their group memberships. This theory suggests that in-group (favoring one's own group) and out-group (disfavoring others) dynamics play a vital role in fostering prejudicial attitudes and behaviors.

Which of the following best describes the process through which individuals may develop prejudice based on group identity according to social identity theory?

Individuals develop feelings of superiority over others because they identify strongly with their group.

Individuals learn to associate positive traits with their group and negative traits with other groups through personal experience.

Individuals adjust their attitudes towards different groups based on the expectations of significant others.

Individuals are more likely to engage in discriminatory behavior when they feel threatened by out-group competition.

Individuals adopt prejudicial attitudes through observational learning and reinforcement from cultural norms.

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