Price multiples are widely used in equity valuation to compare the value of one stock against another. One common price multiple is the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio, which relates the company's current share price to its earnings per share (EPS). Understanding how to interpret these multiples is crucial for investors aiming to assess whether a stock is overvalued, undervalued, or fairly priced.
Which of the following statements about the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio is true?