Listen to the following conversation between a student and a professor who is discussing a recent academic seminar.
Student: Good afternoon, Professor Smith. I attended the seminar on artificial intelligence yesterday, and I found it quite intriguing. The speaker mentioned several ethical concerns regarding AI technology.
Professor: Yes, it was a thought-provoking session. The growing influence of AI not only presents tremendous opportunities but also raises critical ethical issues that society must address.
Student: Exactly! I was particularly struck by the topic of accountability when AI systems make decisions. The example they gave about autonomous vehicles was eye-opening.
Professor: Absolutely, accountability is a major concern. It’s important to consider the implications of letting machines make choices, especially in life-or-death situations.
Student: Do you think this will affect the future of AI development?
Professor: Undoubtedly. The discourse surrounding these ethical implications is crucial for guiding responsible innovation in the field.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.