Understanding Separation of Powers

The concept of separation of powers is foundational to the structure of the United States government. This principle divides government responsibilities into three distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Each of these branches has its own specific powers and responsibilities to prevent any one branch from becoming too strong. In addition, checks and balances are established between these branches to ensure accountability and prevent abuse of power.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the separation of powers as outlined in the U.S. Constitution?