Understanding Social Stratification

Social structure is a crucial concept in sociology that refers to the organized patterns of relationships and institutions in society. It encompasses various elements such as roles, norms, and institutions that shape individual behavior and interpersonal interactions. Understanding social structure is essential for analyzing how social systems operate and impact individual lives.

Consider the concept of social stratification, which refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society. One common example is the classification into socio-economic classes, which can affect access to resources, opportunities, and social mobility. In this context, which of the following best describes the term that refers to the hierarchical arrangement of social classes in society?