Understanding Social Structure and Inequality

In sociological terms, social structure refers to the organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together compose society. It plays a crucial role in influencing individual behaviors, opportunities, and outcomes. Consider the various frameworks that define social structure, such as roles, norms, statuses, and hierarchy.

Which of the following concepts best exemplifies the consequences of structural inequalities within a society, particularly emphasizing how systemic factors can hinder certain groups from accessing resources compared to others?