Understanding Specific Phobias

Medium Unit 8: Clinical Psychology Anxiety Disorders

An individual suffering from anxiety disorders often experiences disproportionate and persistent fears that can lead to considerable distress. Specific phobias, one subtype of anxiety disorders, are characterized by an intense fear of a specific object or situation, which is out of proportion to the actual danger posed. For instance, a person might fear flying, even if the flight is statistically safe. Understanding the nuances of specific phobias can aid in identifying the appropriate therapeutic approach.

In this context, which of the following statements best identifies a common feature of specific phobias?

They are characterized by obsessive thoughts that interfere with daily functioning.

They result in a panic attack whenever the individual encounters the feared object.

They only occur in children and usually resolve with age.

They lead to avoidance behavior related to the feared object or situation.

They are often linked to a traumatic experience that directly involved the phobic stimulus.

Hint

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