Understanding the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon rainforest is one of the largest and most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. It spans across several countries in South America, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela. The rainforest is home to millions of species of plants and animals, many of which cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Rainforests like the Amazon play a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. In recent years, deforestation has posed a serious threat to this vital ecosystem, driven primarily by agriculture, logging, and infrastructure development.