The philosophy of existentialism espouses the idea that individuals are responsible for creating meaning in their own lives. Commonly discussed philosophers in this realm include Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. The concept of 'existence precedes essence' suggests that humans are not defined by predetermined roles; instead, they must navigate their own paths through choices. This belief can evoke feelings of absurdity or anxiety as individuals confront the inherent lack of predetermined purpose in life. Critics of existentialism often argue that this philosophy can lead to nihilism, a viewpoint that life is meaningless and devoid of intrinsic value.
In discussing existential themes, the word absurdity frequently arises. It captures the clash between the human desire for significance and the chaotic, indifferent universe. Existential literature often reflects this notion, portraying characters who grapple with the futility of their quests for meaning amidst an arbitrary existence.