Understanding the Evolution of Music
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Today we are discussing the history of music and its evolution over the centuries. Music has been part of human culture for thousands of years, dating back to prehistoric times. Early forms of music were often created using simple instruments made from natural materials, such as stones and sticks. As civilizations advanced, so did the complexity of music, with the introduction of string instruments and later, brass and woodwind instruments.
During the Middle Ages, music began to be documented, leading to the development of musical notation. This innovation allowed composers to write down their compositions and share them widely. The Renaissance period saw the emergence of choral music and polyphony, where multiple independent melodies were sung simultaneously.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Classical and Romantic eras brought significant developments in music theory and composition styles, with composers like Mozart and Beethoven influencing modern music. The 20th century introduced jazz, rock, and electronic music, showcasing the diversity and inclusivity of musical genres seen today.
Ultimately, music continues to evolve, reflecting the values and technological advancements of contemporary society. So, we will explore its influences and how it connects cultures across the globe.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.
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