Understanding the Evolution of Transportation
Today, we are going to discuss the history of transportation. First, let’s look at how transportation has evolved over time.
In ancient times, people relied on walking and animal power. These methods were basic but effective for short distances.
During the Middle Ages, the invention of the wheel led to carts and chariots, which allowed for faster and further travel.
The Industrial Revolution brought trains and steamships, revolutionizing how goods and people moved across long distances.
In the 20th century, automobiles and airplanes emerged, significantly speeding up travel and expanding transport networks worldwide.
Today, we continue to innovate with electric vehicles and public transport systems, aiming to reduce our carbon footprint.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.
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