Understanding the First Great Awakening

Very Hard Period 2: 1607–1754 First Great Awakening

The First Great Awakening, a significant period of religious revival in the American colonies during the 18th century, transformed the landscape of religious practice and belief. It emphasized individual piety and a personal connection to God, often in contrast to traditional established churches. Key figures in this movement, such as Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield, delivered impassioned sermons that criticized religious complacency and called for a return to a fervent faith. Despite its significant impact, the movement also left a complicated legacy, influencing various social and political changes across the colonies.

Which of the following statements best captures the essence of the First Great Awakening and its effects on society?

It promoted a unified national identity among the colonies through a shared experience of revival.

It challenged established religious authorities, weakening the power and influence of colonial churches.

It discouraged religious diversity by reinforcing the doctrines of the Puritan tradition.

It primarily fostered religious tolerance through the establishment of new sects.

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