In the early 20th century, the art movement known as Cubism emerged in France, fundamentally changing the approach to art and representation. Pioneered by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, Cubism broke away from traditional perspectives and instead presented subjects through fragmented forms and multiple viewpoints. This radical departure from realism not only questioned the nature of perception but also introduced new ways for artists to express their ideas. Over time, Cubism influenced a wide array of artistic fields, including sculpture, architecture, and even literature, leading to a shift in the cultural landscape of the time.
Additionally, the movement sparked debates about artistic integrity and the definition of what constitutes art. Critics challenged the notion that art must adhere to realistic forms, while proponents of Cubism argued for its innovative exploration of space and structure. Ultimately, the impact of Cubism can be widely observed in subsequent movements, including Futurism and Surrealism, illustrating its lasting legacy in modern art.