In the world of mathematics, particularly in geometry, the properties of various shapes are studied extensively. Among the basic shapes, a triangle is defined as a polygon with three edges and three vertices. The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always equal to 180 degrees. This fundamental property leads to other important principles and theorems related to triangles, such as the Pythagorean theorem, which applies specifically to right-angled triangles.
Additionally, triangles can be classified into different types based on their sides and angles. For instance, an equilateral triangle has all three sides of equal length, while an isosceles triangle has at least two sides of equal length. Understanding these basic characteristics is essential for solving more complex geometric problems.