Understanding the Second Industrial Revolution

During the late nineteenth century, the world witnessed significant advancements in technology, which transformed industries and daily life. This era, often referred to as the Second Industrial Revolution, was characterized by innovations such as the introduction of electricity, the expansion of the railroad system, and the emergence of new manufacturing processes. These changes not only enhanced production efficiency but also fundamentally altered social structures, pushing urbanization and shifting labor patterns.

However, despite these advancements, this period was not without its challenges. Many workers faced harsh conditions in factories, and labor movements began to gain momentum as people sought better wages and working environments. Thus, while the Second Industrial Revolution was a catalyst for progress, it was also a time of social upheaval.