Understanding Through Dialectic

In the following passage discussing ancient philosophical thought, the author mentions the concept of dialectic:

The dialectic method, rooted in the dialogues of Socrates, emphasizes the art of conversation, where knowledge is acquired through the exchange of ideas rather than through rote learning. This philosophical approach posits that understanding emerges from the tension between opposing viewpoints, ultimately leading to a synthesis that transcends initial disagreements.

Given this context, the term emerges in the sentence:

“Understanding emerges from the tension between opposing viewpoints.”