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TOEFL
TOEFL Listening Section

Understanding Tone and Attitude in Lectures

Very Hard Pragmatic Understanding Tone And Attitude

Listen to the following lecture excerpt delivered by Professor Williams discussing the implications of social media on interpersonal communication:

Professor: As we delve into the effects of social media, it becomes increasingly clear that the dynamics of our conversations are shifting. Not only do we find ourselves engaging more through screens than in person, but this mode of interaction greatly influences our emotional responses. For example, while a well-phrased tweet might evoke laughter, the same joke delivered face-to-face could provoke varied emotional feedback—surprise, perhaps, disappointment, or maybe even anger depending on timing and tone.

Moreover, it's crucial to examine how the perceived anonymity of social media allows users to express themselves more freely, sometimes leading to harsher critiques than would be tolerable in direct conversation. In this context, I've noted a trend where individuals feel empowered to comment without the fear of immediate retribution. However, the implications of this power are dual-faceted: while it can foster honest discourse, it also breeds a culture of incivility. So, how do we navigate this shift, and what does it mean for our future interactions? The challenge lies in reclaiming the authenticity of human dialogue in an age dominated by virtual communications.

Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.

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