In her lengthy dissertation on urban development, Dr. Martinez argues that the traditional understanding of city growth, which emphasizes economic factors, is overly simplistic. She contends that cultural influences play a crucial role in shaping urban environments, suggesting that factors such as community identity and historical context are equally important. Dr. Martinez's analysis aims to provide a more _______ perspective on city planning that accounts not only for economic considerations but also for the social dynamics that influence how cities evolve.