A 58-year-old patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted to the hospital for exacerbation. During the admission process, the patient expresses confusion about what treatments are planned and who is allowed to make decisions about their care. As the nurse assigned to this patient, you need to ensure that the patient's rights are upheld, especially regarding informed consent and the right to participate in their care decisions.
Which of the following actions best upholds the patient's rights concerning their treatment and decision-making?