Urban Development Lecture Insights

Very Hard Basic Comprehension Detail Recognition

Listen carefully to the following passage:

In today's lecture on urban development, Professor Jenkins highlighted the various factors influencing the design and growth of metropolitan areas. He elaborated on the historical context of urban planning, particularly how the industrial revolution played a pivotal role in shaping modern cities. Professor Jenkins emphasized the importance of sustainable practices and green spaces in urban settings, discussing how they contribute to the health of city dwellers. He also noted that global trends in migration have significant impacts on city infrastructure and housing demands. To conclude, he urged students to think critically about the challenges faced by urban planners today, including ensuring affordable housing and combating climate change.

Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.

Select all that apply:

Professor Jenkins discussed the historical impact of the industrial revolution.

Urban planning emerged primarily during the technological advancements of the 20th century.

Sustainable practices are essential for healthy urban environments.

Global migration trends affect city infrastructure.

Professor Jenkins emphasized the challenge of providing affordable housing.

Hint

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