Identifying Measures of Central Tendency

In psychological research, researchers often utilize various statistical methods to describe and interpret data. One common method is the use of measures of central tendency, which includes the mean, median, and mode. Each of these measures provides unique insights into the nature of the data collected. For instance, while the mean takes all values into account, the median offers a representation of the middle value in a dataset, making it particularly useful in skewed distributions. Understanding which measure to use can significantly impact the interpretation of results.

Given a dataset consisting of the following five scores from a test: 3, 4, 4, 5, and 8, which statistical analysis result best illustrates the central tendency of this dataset?