Analyzing Nature in Literature

Read the following excerpt from a literary essay:

"In examining the relationship between nature and civilization, one can observe how many authors from different eras utilize the natural world as a backdrop to reflect human emotions. For instance, in the writings of the Romantic poets, nature serves not only as a source of inspiration but also as a character itself that influences the human experience. Conversely, in modernist works, nature often highlights the disconnection of individuals from their environment, suggesting a loss of innocence or failure to find peace in a chaotic world. This dichotomy prompts readers to consider whether nature acts as a benevolent force guiding humanity, or a harsh reminder of its vulnerabilities."