Identify the Growth-Relevant Hormone

Within the endocrine system, various glands produce hormones that regulate many bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, and mood. The hypothalamus plays a critical role as it serves as a link between the nervous system and the endocrine system. One of its key functions is to control the pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland' due to its influence on other endocrine glands.

Which of the following hormones is released by the anterior pituitary gland and is primarily responsible for stimulating growth and cell reproduction?