Understanding 'Elicit' in Art Context

In the passage below, the author explores the intricate relationship between art and emotion, emphasizing how the evocative power of visual art can transcend mere representation. Consider how the author uses language throughout her exploration. The bolded word is critical to understanding the passage's meaning.

"Visual art possesses an innate ability to elicit profound emotional responses from its audience. The spectrum of feeling can range from elation to melancholy, as viewers engage with the artwork on a visceral level. This connection often transcends linguistic expression, rendering traditional modes of communication inadequate. Just as a haunting melody can stir buried memories, so too can a striking composition invoke an unspeakable beauty that challenges the confines of description."

In this context, what does the word elicit mean?