Governance Challenges Under the Articles of Confederation

In the aftermath of the American Revolutionary War, the Articles of Confederation were adopted as a framework for governance among the states. However, this first constitution faced significant criticism due to its inherent weaknesses. One major area of concern was the lack of power afforded to the central government, which impacted its ability to address national issues effectively.

Which of the following provisions of the Articles of Confederation contributed most directly to its inability to govern effectively and led to the eventual call for a stronger federal government?